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There's much hot this summer.

It's very hot this summer.

Hot is an adjective only, and we can't use it as a noun. The noun is heat.

It's such small that you can't see it.

It's so small that you can't see it.

I've never seen a so large animal before.

I've never seen such a large animal before.

So is an adverb, and must qualify an adjective or another adverb. Such is an adjective and must qualify a noun

William came late because of an accident.

William came late due to an accident.

Don't use due to as a preposition meaning because of. Due, as an adjective here, is used correctly only when it qualifies some noun: His delay was due to an accident.

You don't look like your mother.

You don't look as your mother.

As is a conjunction, and is usually followed by a noun or pronoun in the nominative case. Like isn't a conjunction, but an adjective which behaves like a preposition being followed by a noun or pronoun in the objective case.

I passed by your house yesterday.

I past by your house yesterday.

Past isn't a verb. The past tense and past participle of the verb to pass is passed.

We can use past as a noun: Don't think of the past; an adjective: The past week was warm; a preposition: We walked past the church; an adverb: The train went past.

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